Omeprazole

 What is omeprazole?

• Omeprazole reduces the amount of acid produced in your stomach.
• It is used to treat a number of stomach-related conditions caused by too much acid, such as indigestion, reflux, and ulcers.
• It can also prevent ulcers from forming, or help the healing process where damage has already occurred.
• Omeprazole may be given (along with antibiotics) to get rid of Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria found in the stomach which can cause ulcers. Read more about Helicobacter pylori.
• Omeprazole may be used to prevent ulcers caused by medicines such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Examples of NSAIDs are diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen.

Dose

• The usual dose of omeprazole is 20 mg a day.
• For some people, 10 mg a day is enough; others need a higher dose of 40 mg a day.
• The pharmacy label on your medicine will tell you how much omeprazole to take, how often to take it, and any special instructions. 
• Duration (how long you need to take it) varies from one week to many years.
• If you have been taking omeprazole for a year or more, ask your doctor if you could step down to an H2 blocker (such as ranitidine). Recent studies suggest there may be a number of risks from long-term use of proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole including an increased risk of heart attacks, bone fractures and nutrient deficiencies such as low magnesium. 

How to take omeprazole?

• Take omeprazole at the same time each day, usually in the morning.
• Omeprazole is usually taken once a day, but some people may need to take it twice a day. Your doctor will advise you on how often to take omeprazole.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew - it does not work properly if the capsule is crushed or chewed.
• If you find it difficult to swallow the capsule, you may open the capsule and sprinkle the pellets over some fruit juice, or yoghurt and swallow without chewing.
• Omeprazole can be taken before or after food, although taking it before food is best.
• If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember that day.
• But, if it is nearly time for your next dose, just take the next dose at the right time. Do not take double the amount.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, omeprazole can cause unwanted side effects, although not everyone gets them. Often unwanted side effects improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine.

Interactions

Omeprazole may interact with a few medications and herbal supplements, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting omeprazole or before starting any new medicines.

Learn more

Medsafe Consumer Information Sheet:

Losec 

Omezol Relief

New Zealand Formulary Patient Information: omeprazole